Introduction to Present Simple Tense

Introduction to Present Simple Tense

The Present Simple tense is used to describe:

• Habits and routines

• General truths and facts

• Scheduled events in the near future

• Instructions or directions

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Structure of Present Simple Tense

1. Affirmative Sentences:

• Structure: Subject + Base form of the verb (add -s or -es for third-person singular)
• Examples:
  • I play football.
  • She plays football.
  • They read books.

2. Negative Sentences:

• Structure: Subject + do/does not + Base form of the verb
• Examples:
  • I do not (don’t) play football.
  • She does not (doesn’t) play football.
  • They do not (don’t) read books.

3. Interrogative Sentences:

• Structure: Do/Does + Subject + Base form of the verb?
• Examples:
• Do you play football?
• Does she play football?
• Do they read books?

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Uses of Present Simple Tense

A. Habits and Routines:

• Describe actions that happen regularly.
• Examples:
  • I go to the gym every day.
  • She drinks coffee every morning.
  • They visit their grandparents every weekend.

B. General Truths and Facts:

• Describe statements that are always true.
• Examples:
  • The sun rises in the east.
  • Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
  • Birds fly.

C. Scheduled Events in the Near Future:

• Describe events that are part of a fixed schedule.
• Examples:
  • The train leaves at 6 PM.
  • The meeting starts at 9 AM.
  • The store opens at 10 AM.

D. Instructions or Directions:

• Give instructions or directions.
• Examples:
• Open your books.
• Turn left at the corner.
• Take two tablets every day.

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Time Expressions with Present Simple Tense

Common time expressions used with the Present Simple tense include:

• Always
• Usually
• Often
• Sometimes
• Never
• Every day/week/month/year
• On Mondays/Tuesdays, etc.

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Examples of Present Simple Tense

A. Affirmative:

• He speaks English fluently.
• We watch TV every evening.
• The store closes at 8 PM.

B. Negative:

• She doesn’t like spicy food.
• They don’t play video games.
• He doesn’t know the answer.

C. Interrogative:

• Do you work here?
• Does he play the guitar?
• Do they live nearby?

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Practice Exercises

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:

1. She _______ (go) to school by bus.
2. They _______ (not/play) tennis on Sundays.
3. _______ (do/you/like) ice cream?

B. Rewrite the sentences in negative form:

1. He drinks coffee every morning.
2. We visit the museum every month.

C. Rewrite the sentences in interrogative form:

1. She reads books at night.
2. They work in the same office.

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Quiz

A. Choose the correct answer:

1. He _______ (eat/eats) breakfast at 7 AM.
2. We _______ (do/does) our homework after school.
3. _______ (Do/Does) she play the piano?

B. Correct the mistakes:

1. She don’t like pizza.
2. They goes to the park every day.
3. Does he likes to swim?